Jaw pain can be frustrating, and when you’re unsure whether the problem is coming from your teeth, jaw joint, muscles, or another health issue, it’s easy to feel stuck. The good news is that you don’t have to figure it out on your own. A dentist can evaluate many common types of jaw pain and help you decide whether dental treatment or medical care may be the right next step for the relief you need.
What Are the Most Common Types and Sources of Jaw Pain?
Jaw pain can feel different depending on what’s causing it. Some of the most common types of jaw pain include:
- Bruxism-Related Pain – Soreness from clenching or grinding your teeth, often with morning jaw tightness, headaches, tooth sensitivity, or worn teeth
- Bite-Related Pain – Discomfort caused by teeth that don’t meet evenly, which may strain the jaw muscles or joint
- TMJ Pain – Pain near the jaw joint, sometimes with clicking, popping, stiffness, ear-area discomfort, or trouble opening the mouth
- Tooth or Gum Infection Pain – Pain near a specific tooth, especially with swelling, fever, pus, or worsening tenderness
- Sinus-Related Pain – Pressure in the upper jaw that may come with congestion, facial pressure, or symptoms that worsen when bending forward
How to Differentiate Between Dental vs. Non-Dental Jaw Pain
Not sure whether your jaw pain is a job for your dentist or another medical professional? First, see if you can figure out what seems to trigger the pain. If you experience pain that gets worse when you chew, bite down, drink something hot or cold, or touch a specific tooth, this often means you’re dealing with a dental issue. Gum swelling, tooth sensitivity, a bad taste in your mouth, or pain that seems confined to one area are all reasons to call a dentist.
If your pain feels more widespread, that means it likely has another cause. If your jaw feels stiff when you wake up, you may be grinding your teeth in your sleep. High stress levels can also contribute to jaw stiffness. If the pain seems to sit near your ear or makes it hard to open your mouth, your jaw joint may be irritated. Upper jaw pressure that accompanies congestion may be sinus-related. In these situations, reach out to your physician for an appointment.
Many of these symptoms don’t require immediate medical attention. However, if your jaw pain is accompanied by chest pain, trouble breathing, fever, facial swelling, or severe headache, call a doctor or seek urgent care.
How Do Dentists Evaluate and Treat Jaw Pain?
Dentists have a variety of ways of both evaluating jaw pain and, depending on its cause, treating it. They’ll typically start by asking about your pain – when it started, where it hurts, what makes it worse, and what symptoms accompany it.
After getting an understanding of how you’re experiencing your jaw pain, they’ll likely move on to an examination, checking your teeth, gums, bite, jaw movement, and facial muscles. They may also recommend X-rays to check for decay, infection, bone changes, or hidden tooth damage.
If a dental issue is the source of your jaw pain, your dentist may recommend:
- Fillings, crowns, or other restorative care for damaged or decayed teeth
- Antibiotics or drainage when a dental infection is present
- A mouth guard to reduce pressure from clenching or grinding
- Bite adjustment or orthodontic referral if bite problems are contributing to your jaw strain
- TMJ-focused care, such as jaw exercises, soft foods, anti-inflammatory medication, or a custom oral appliance
- Referral to a doctor if your symptoms suggest sinus issues, injury, or another medical concern
Contact a Dentist Today to Schedule an Appointment
You don’t have to suffer with jaw pain. At the office of Payam Cohen D.D.S, P.C., we provide a full slate of general dentistry services and are equipped to both examine and treat the underlying dental issues that may be causing your pain. Contact us today to book an appointment.